Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic Prediction, Cedric Gondro, Julius van der Werf, Ben Hayes

Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic

Prediction, Cedric Gondro

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This post is organized into clear sections—Overview, Editors’ Expertise, Content Highlights, Key Concepts, Applications, Pedagogical Value, and Conclusion—each richly cited to guide further exploration.

Summary of Key Insights 🧬

Genome‑Wide Association Studies and Genomic Prediction is a definitive, hands‑on volume edited by Cedric Gondro, Julius van der Werf, and Ben Hayes, part of the 「Methods in Molecular Biology」 series, offering 26 detailed protocols covering every step from experimental design to advanced statistical analysis. Spanning 「566 pages」 of step‑by‑step guidance, the book balances theoretical depth with practical implementation advice, making it indispensable for mapping genotype–phenotype relationships and building predictive models in both agricultural and medical contexts 🔍. Published in 「June 2013」, this first edition synthesizes contributions from leading experts to address contemporary challenges in GWAS and genomic prediction 📖.

Overview of the Book 📖

The volume opens with chapters on phenotype characterization and study design, then advances through data‑management strategies—such as large‑scale SNP handling and quality control—before delving into statistical analyses, from single‑locus tests to whole‑genome predictive modeling.

  • 「Phenotypes & Design:」 Understanding trait distributions and planning sample size & power.
  • 「Data Management:」 Efficient storage (e.g., SNPpy), quality filtering, phasing, and imputation protocols.
  • 「Statistical Frameworks:」 Techniques range from linear mixed models to Bayesian regressions and genomic BLUP for both association mapping and phenotype prediction.

Editors and Author Expertise 👩‍🔬👨‍🔬

  • 「Cedric Gondro」 – Centre for Genetic Analysis and Applications, University of New England, Australia, with extensive contributions to GWAS software and genomic analytics.
  • 「Julius van der Werf」 – Division of Animal Science, University of New England, a leading authority on quantitative genetics in livestock breeding.
  • 「Ben Hayes」 – Biosciences Research Division, Department of Primary Industries, Australia, renowned for pioneering genomic selection methods in animal populations.

「Publication Details:」

  • 「First published」: June 12, 2013.
  • 「ISBN‑13」: 978‑1‑62703‑446‑3.
  • 「Pages」: 577 (incl. front matter).

Content Highlights 📋

This volume contains 「26」 protocols spanning foundational to advanced topics:

  1. 「R for GWAS」 – Implementing GWAS workflows in R.
  2. 「Designing GWAS」 – Power calculations, sampling strategies.
  3. 「Managing SNP Data with SNPpy」 – Scalable dataset handling.
  4. 「Quality Control」 – Filtering genotypes and phenotypes.
  5. 「Using PLINK」 – Standard GWAS software for association mapping.
  6. 「GCTA」 – Complex trait analysis for variance component estimation.
  7. 「Bayesian Methods」 – Incorporating prior knowledge for association.
  8. 「Genomic Prediction (gBLUP & Bayesian LR)」 – Estimating breeding/genomic values.
  9. 「Haplotype Inference & Imputation」 – Enhancing marker density and accuracy.

Key Concepts and Methodologies 🔍

  • 「Genome‑Wide Association Studies (GWAS):」 Observational analysis of SNP–trait associations across the genome to identify candidate loci.
  • 「Linear Mixed Models (LMMs):」 Correction for population structure & relatedness to prevent spurious associations.
  • 「Bayesian Linear Regression (BLR):」 Modeling effect sizes with priors for improved prediction accuracy.
  • 「Genomic BLUP (gBLUP):」 Estimating breeding values based on genomic relationship matrices.
  • 「Quality Control & Imputation:」 Ensuring data integrity via SNP filters and leveraging reference panels for missing genotype inference.

Applications and Relevance 🌱🏥

「Predictive genomics」 integrates GWAS findings into models that forecast phenotypic outcomes, drawing from predictive medicine, personal genomics, and translational bioinformatics:

  • 「Animal & Plant Breeding:」 Enhancing selection for traits like milk yield or disease resistance using genomic prediction.
  • 「Human Disease Risk:」 Polygenic risk scores for complex diseases (e.g., T2D, AMD, Crohn’s) derived from GWAS data.
  • 「Forensics & Athlete Profiling:」 SNP‑based genomic profiles for identification and performance optimization.
  • 「Personalized Medicine:」 Tailoring drug selection and dosage using genomic profiles (e.g. P450 metabolizer genotypes).

Pedagogical Value for Students and Researchers 🎓

  • 「Hands‑On Protocols:」 Step‑by‑step R scripts and example datasets facilitate practical learning, with R code included in key chapters.
  • 「Expert Tips:」 Insider advice on common pitfalls and best practices ensures smoother project implementation.
  • 「Case Studies:」 Real‑world examples demonstrate the transition from raw data to biological interpretation, reinforcing critical thinking.

Conclusion 🎯

Genome‑Wide Association Studies and Genomic Prediction stands as a cornerstone reference, uniting theoretical foundations with actionable pipelines for both GWAS and genomic prediction. Whether you aim to dissect complex trait architecture or to develop predictive models, this volume equips you with the repertoire of tools, methodologies, and expert insights necessary to excel in contemporary genomics research 🧬.

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Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic Prediction
Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic Prediction

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